Potassium nitrate is a widely used binary compound fertilizer in agriculture, containing approximately 13% nitrogen (N)  and 46% potassium oxide (K₂O) . It combines the functions of both nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, offering a balanced nutrient profile and excellent water solubility, allowing rapid uptake by crop roots. It is chloride-free , making it especially suitable for chloride-sensitive crops such as tobacco, potatoes, and citrus . Potassium nitrate effectively